This overnight brioche French toast casserole is the ultimate brunch for a crowd! With sticky pecans, fluffy brioche bread, and warm spices, it’s a huge crowd-pleaser for brunch parties or the holidays. As a bonus, this casserole is super simple and make-ahead. Just mix it up and bake it in the morning while you sip your coffee!

Syrup drizzling over a slice of overnight brioche French toast casserole on a grey plate next to grey cups of coffee, a white pan of casserole, and a white linen on a wood table.

French toast casserole always screams “Christmas” or “Easter” or “hangover brunch with friends thanking pre-party Sara for thinking ahead”. You know, celebration stuff.

Basically, no matter what event we’re hosting, baked French toast always seems to make an appearance at my family’s get-togethers. So this year, I decided to make my own version to serve with pesto veggie breakfast casserole and this crumbly brown butter banana coffee cake.

Back when I was in pastry school, we used to make loaves upon loaves of brioche. Like, more brioche than anyone could ever eat. So after a while, we got creative with using leftovers and French toast was my fave! Brioche is a type of French bread that’s made with enriched dough, a.k.a. a dough made with eggs, sugar, and butter. The crumb is super rich, tender, and fluffy – amazing for that custardy texture.

And, because you know I love a sticky bun situation, I added some caramelized nuts for crunch and good measure. This casserole is decadent, rich, cozy, and perfect with a cup of coffee. (And maybe an Ibuprofen. 😅)

Grab a loaf of brioche

A white platter of brioche on a white counter next to butter, a whisk, and white and brown bowls of syrup, pecans, bourbon, vanilla, spices, salt, eggs, milk, and brown sugar.

You can use either store-bought or homemade brioche in this recipe. Find it in the bakery or bread aisle of the grocery store. If you can’t find brioche, Challah, sourdough, or another soft white bread will do.

For the custard and topping, get some pecans, unsalted butter, brown sugar, maple syrup, Morton’s Kosher salt, eggs, whole milk, vanilla extract, bourbon, cinnamon, and cardamom. the bourbon is optional but so good! You can also use rum or orange liqueur.

For French toast that’s custardy (but not soggy), make sure you’re using stale bread. Just slice the bread and let it dry out for a day or so before making the casserole.

Sticky pecans

Six steps to making sticky pecans. In photo 1, a white pan is filled with melted butter. In photo 2, the butter is browned. In photo 3, the pan has brown sugar and syrup in it. In photo 4, the mixture is simmering. In photo 5, pecans are added to the pan. In photo 6, the sticky pecans are mixed.
Start by melting the butter in a pan. Cook the butter, stirring frequently, until it smells nutty and has brown bits on the bottom. Add the brown sugar, maple syrup, and salt. Simmer the caramel for 1-2 minutes, until the sugar is dissolved. Then, add the pecans.

Make the casserole

Six steps to making custard. In photo 1, a white bowl of eggs on a white counter. in photo 2, the eggs are whisked. In photo 3, the bowl has milk in it. In photo 4, the bowl has spices and vanilla. In photo 5, the custard is mixed. In photo 6, a piece of bread is in the custard.
To make the custard, start by whisking the eggs & milk until they’re nice and smooth. Add the vanilla extract, bourbon, cinnamon, cardamom, and salt. Next, dip each piece of bread in the custard.
Three steps to making brioche French toast casserole. In photo 1, sticky pecans are in a white pan on a white counter. In photo 2, brioche is layered in a casserole dish with custard. In photo 3, the casserole is topped with more sticky pecans.
Spread half of the sticky pecans in the bottom of a greased 9×13 pan. Then, arrange the soaked bread in a shingles pattern in the pan & pour the remaining custard over the French toast. Top the toast with the rest of the sticky pecans. Cover and chill for at least 1 hour. Lastly, bake the French toast until the custard is set and the edges are a bit caramelized.

To keep the French toast from coming out soggy, make sure to bake it long enough! The custard should be set but still have a bit of a ‘wobble’ to it. An inserted knife should also come out clean (without any liquid-y custard on it). If the casserole is under-baked, it could end up soggy. If it’s baked for too long, it will be dense.

A white pan of brioche French toast casserole with pecans on a wood table next to a brown plate of pecans and a beige linen.

Store & reheat leftovers

Place leftover slices of French toast in an airtight container or cover the pan with foil. Refrigerate for up to 4 days. To reheat the French toast, you can have a couple of options.

  • Microwave – for small amounts, microwave the slices for 1-1 1/2 minutes.
  • Oven – if you’re reheating large amounts, cover the pan with foil. Bake the casserole at 350°F (177°C) until it’s hot, about 20-30 minutes.

How to make stale bread

You will definitely want to use stale bread or the French toast could end up soggy! You can either use old bread, or you can let it dry on a wire rack overnight. Or, to quickly dry out the bread in a few minutes:

  1. Preheat the oven to 200°F (93°C).
  2. Place the slices of bread directly on the baking rack.
  3. Then, bake the bread for 20-30 minutes until it’s completely dry but not toasted.
A white pan of pecan brioche French toast casserole on a wood table next to a beige linen and brown plate of pecans.

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5 from 1 vote

Brioche French Toast Casserole with Pecans

Yield: 8 servings
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes
This overnight brioche French toast casserole is the ultimate brunch for a crowd! With sticky pecans, fluffy brioche bread, and warm spices, it's a huge crowd-pleaser for brunch parties or the holidays. As a bonus, this casserole is super simple and make-ahead. Just mix it up and bake it in the morning while you sip your coffee!

Ingredients

  • 1 loaf of stale brioche bread (1 1/4 pounds/567 grams)
  • 2 cups roughly chopped pecans (212 grams)
  • 7 Tablespoons unsalted butter (100 grams)
  • 1/2 cup dark brown sugar (105 grams)
  • 1/3 cup maple syrup, plus more for serving (114 grams)
  • 3/4 teaspoon Kosher salt, divided
  • 6 eggs, beaten
  • 1 1/2 cups whole milk (360 grams)
  • 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 2 Tablespoons bourbon (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon cardamom
  • Butter, powdered sugar, & berries, for serving

Instructions 

  • First, grease a 9×13 casserole dish. Then, slice the brioche into thick, 3/4-1 inch slices. If the bread isn't stale, bake the slices directly on an oven rack at 200°F (93°C) for 20-30 minutes until the bread is very dry but not toasted.
  • Next, heat a large skillet over medium. Add the pecans and toast them, stirring often, until they're golden and smell nutty, about 2-3 minutes. Pour the toasted nuts into a small bowl and set aside. Wipe out the pan.
  • Melt the butter in the skillet over medium-low heat. Cook the butter, stirring frequently. At first it will simmer and foam up. Keep stirring for about 4-5 minutes until the butter smells caramelized and has brown bits on the bottom.
  • Once the butter is browned, add the brown sugar, maple syrup, and 1/2 teaspoon of Kosher salt. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook it until the caramel is thickened and the sugar is dissolved, about 1-2 minutes. Add the pecans and stir for another 1-2 minutes until the pecans are glazed. Spread half of the sticky pecans in the bottom of the prepared casserole dish.
  • In a large shallow bowl, whisk the eggs, whole milk, vanilla extract, bourbon (if using), cinnamon, cardamom, and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon of salt until smooth.
  • Soak the bread slices for 10-15 seconds per side until the bread is wet but not falling apart. Arrange the slices of bread in two rows, alternating them back and forth in a shingles pattern. Pour any remaining custard over the bread. Then, spoon the other half of the sticky pecans over the French toast.
  • Cover the dish with a lid or tinfoil. Refrigerate the casserole for at least 1 hour or overnight.
  • When you're ready to bake the French toast, preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Bake the casserole, uncovered, for 40-45 minutes until the edges are caramelized and the custard is set but just a bit wobbly. (If the French toast starts to get too browned, tent it with tinfoil.)
  • Let the French toast casserole sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes. Then, slice and serve with butter, maple syrup, powdered sugar, berries, or other toppings you like. Enjoy!

Notes

Stale bread is the key to good French toast! Bread that is dried out will soak up more custard without falling apart.
The bread is fully soaked when it feels wet but not soggy. Make sure you coat both sides of the bread with custard!
To keep the French toast from coming out soggy, make sure to bake it long enough. The custard should be set but still have a bit of a ‘wobble’ to it. An inserted knife should also come out clean (without any liquid-y custard on it). If the casserole is under-baked, it could end up soggy. If it’s baked for too long, it will be dense.
If you’re throwing a brunch party, set up a French toast bar! Add bowls of fruit (strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are my favorite!), scrambled eggs, bacon, sausage, whipped cream, maple syrup, and other toppings you like. Then, everyone can customize their own French toast!
 
Cuisine: American
Course: Breakfast, Brunch
Serving: 1serving, Calories: 444kcal, Carbohydrates: 21.6g, Protein: 9.2g, Fat: 36.6g, Saturated Fat: 9.7g, Cholesterol: 168mg, Sodium: 215mg, Potassium: 221mg, Fiber: 2.9g, Sugar: 11.1g, Calcium: 78mg, Iron: 2mg
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